Which Central American nation declared its independence from Spain in 1821?

Which Central American nation declared its independence from Spain in 1821?

• A. Phoenix
• B. Only Guatemala
• C. All Central American nations
• D. Cuba

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is that all Central American nations declared their independence from Spain in 1821. This significant event was part of a broader movement throughout Latin America during that time, where many countries sought to break free from Spanish colonial rule. Central America consists of countries such as Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, all of which collectively achieved independence on September 15, 1821. The context of their independence is rooted in a shared regional identity and common struggles against colonial rule, leading to a simultaneous declaration rather than isolated events in each nation. This collective independence is often celebrated in these countries as a pivotal moment in their histories. While Guatemala did declare its independence, it is part of the broader context in which all Central American nations were involved, making it a more comprehensive response rather than attributing the declaration solely to Guatemala. The other options, such as referring to cities like Phoenix, which is not a Central American nation, or Cuba, which declared independence from Spain later in the 19th century, do not accurately reflect the events of 1821 in Central America.

The correct answer is that all Central American nations declared their independence from Spain in 1821. This significant event was part of a broader movement throughout Latin America during that time, where many countries sought to break free from Spanish colonial rule. Central America consists of countries such as Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, all of which collectively achieved independence on September 15, 1821.

The context of their independence is rooted in a shared regional identity and common struggles against colonial rule, leading to a simultaneous declaration rather than isolated events in each nation. This collective independence is often celebrated in these countries as a pivotal moment in their histories.

While Guatemala did declare its independence, it is part of the broader context in which all Central American nations were involved, making it a more comprehensive response rather than attributing the declaration solely to Guatemala. The other options, such as referring to cities like Phoenix, which is not a Central American nation, or Cuba, which declared independence from Spain later in the 19th century, do not accurately reflect the events of 1821 in Central America.